2 Samuel 7:21

Authorized King James Version

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For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.

Original Language Analysis

בַּֽעֲב֤וּר H5668
בַּֽעֲב֤וּר
Strong's: H5668
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
דְּבָֽרְךָ֙ For thy word's H1697
דְּבָֽרְךָ֙ For thy word's
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 11
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔ sake and according to thine own heart H3820
וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔ sake and according to thine own heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 3 of 11
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
עָשִׂ֕יתָ hast thou done H6213
עָשִׂ֕יתָ hast thou done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה all these great things H1420
הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה all these great things
Strong's: H1420
Word #: 7 of 11
greatness; (concretely) mighty acts
הַזֹּ֑את H2063
הַזֹּ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 8 of 11
this (often used adverb)
לְהוֹדִ֖יעַ know H3045
לְהוֹדִ֖יעַ know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 9 of 11
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ to make thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ to make thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 11 of 11
a servant

Analysis & Commentary

For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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